How to get rid of the cataract problem? How to treat?
If you cannot see far or near, have trouble driving, or can't read another person's facial expressions, you'll develop cataracts in your eye.
In India, 9 million to 12 million people are blind in both eyes, with 2 million new cases of cataracts are reported per annum. A cataract is an explanation for 62.6 per cent of blindness in our country.
But state-of-the-art technologies have made cataract operation very easy and effective. consistent with recently obtained World Health Organization data, since 2003, blindness thanks to cataract in India has decreased by 25 per cent. The rationale for this is often the notice among people about cataract surgery.
Know what a cataract is?
The lens may be a clear part of the attention that helps focus the sunshine or image on the retina. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the rear of the attention. within the normal eye, light travels through the transparent lens to the retina. Once it reaches the retina, the sunshine is converted into nerve signals that are sent to the brain.
For the retina to urge a pointy image, the lens must be clear. When the lens becomes cloudy, the sunshine cannot undergo the lens clearly, causing the image you see to become blurry. Thanks to this, the loss of vision is called cataract or glaucoma.
Thanks to blurred vision, people with glaucoma have problems with reading, working, and driving a car (especially at night).
cause
the explanations why cataracts occur aren't known, but some factors increase the danger of cataracts;
ageing
diabetes
excessive alcohol consumption
excessive exposure to sunlight
case history of glaucoma
high vital sign
obesity
eye bruising or swelling
previous eye surgery
Long-term use of corticosteroid medication
smoking
symptoms
Most cataracts develop slowly and initially don't affect vision, but over time it affects your ability to ascertain. Thanks to this, it becomes difficult for an individual to hold out his normal daily activities. Major symptoms of glaucoma:
blurred vision
The continuing increase in myopia within the elderly
Changes within the ability to ascertain colours because the lens acts as a filter
Difficulty driving in the dark, like blinding of the headlights of an approaching vehicle
daytime glare
diplopia
Sudden change within the number of glasses
prevention
However, there are not any proven facts about how cataracts are often prevented or bogged down. Doctors believe that several strategies can help prevent cataracts, including:
Get regular eye exams after forty years
The ultraviolet rays of the sun can aid in developing cataracts. Wear sunglasses whenever you leave within the sun, it blocks UV rays
Get proper treatment if you've got diabetes or other health problems that increase your risk of cataracts.
keep your weight normal
Include colourful fruits and vegetables in your diet. They contain tons of antioxidants which play a crucial role in keeping the eyes healthy.
Quit smoking and minimize alcohol consumption
the treatment
Once you cannot see clearly with glasses or lenses, surgery is the only option left. Surgery is suggested only cataracts begin to affect your quality of life. don't rush into surgery, as cataracts don't damage the eyes, but don't delay if you've got diabetes.
general surgery
Surgery is the only option for the treatment of cataract. During this operation, the doctor removes the opaque lens and implants a replacement artificial lens in situ of the natural lens within the patient's eye. is.
The patient can see clearly after surgery. However, it's going to be necessary to wear glasses of the prescribed number for reading or doing vision work. Over the years, cataract surgery has changed from restorative to refractive surgery, which suggests that it not only treats cataracts but is gradually eliminating the dependence on glasses. Modern techniques have reduced the dimensions of the incision made in cataract surgery, giving the patient better vision results and quicker recovery after surgery.
there's no need to stay within the hospital for this surgery. You stay up, the eyes are numbed under local anaesthesia. It's an almost safe surgery and features an excellent success rate.
After cataract / before operation
If you or someone in your family has cataracts, keep this stuff in mind unless your doctor tells you to possess an operation;
Your lenses and glasses are the right numbers
If you would like extra light to read, use a hand glass to read.
Fix the lighting of your home, install more light bulbs
Wear sunglasses once you leave
don't drive in the dark
Self-care measures may help for a brief time, but your vision may become more blurred because the cataract becomes severe. And when your lifestyle begins to be affected, you'll need surgery.
Precautions after Cataract Surgery
Soon after surgery, you'll do activities like walking, reading, writing and watching TV. However, it's best to not do strenuous activities during the primary week after surgery. Improvement in vision will depend upon once you can resume driving. There's no abstinence in eating and drinking.
In some cases, the patient features a clear vision soon after the surgery. However, most patients see clearer vision after each day or two.
for more information contact
The eyes are one of the foremost important and sensitive parts of our body. If you or any of your relations have cataracts and are finding it difficult to try to do everyday tasks, see a doctor as soon as possible.
For more information on cataract and cataract surgery contact Eye7, Chaudhary Eye Centre, Delhi.
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