Syringomyelia A painful condition in the groin and painful

 Syringomyelia A painful condition in the groin and painful

Syringomyelia

 Syringomyelia may be a condition during which cysts called a syrinx. to begin to make within the medulla spinalis. This cyst spreads and grows over time. Gradually, it damages the centre of the medulla, penalising pain and stiffness within the back, shoulders, arms or legs, headache and sensitivity to temperature (especially within the hands). is. The symptoms seen in it vary from person to person.



 Syringomyelia is usually related to congenital abnormalities of the brain like ' 'yari eye malformation, but they are often in any form. Symptoms may appear for months or years after the injury. Some cases of syringomyelia are related to case history. However, it's rare.



 Surgery is usually utilized in the treatment of syringomyelia and it's suggested to avoid activities that will cause it. In some patients, fluid is far away from the cyst using catheters, drainage tubes, and valves. If left untreated, it can cause progressive weakness within the arms and legs, loss of feeling within the hands, and severe pain.




 Symptoms of Syringomyelia



 Symptoms of syringomyelia usually develop gradually over time. If syringomyelia is caused by Kiari's eye malformation, the brain tissue begins to spread, with symptoms usually beginning between the ages of 25 and 40.



 Coughing or straining triggers symptoms of syringomyelia, while in some cases it doesn't. The signs and symptoms of syringomyelia can affect your back, shoulders, arms, or legs. These include:



 Muscle weakness and deterioration (atrophy)


 decrease in response


 decreased ability to feel pain and temperature


 Headache


 Stiffness in back, shoulders, arms and legs


 back pain


 neck, arms and


 scoliosis



 What causes syringomyelia?



 Most cases of syringomyelia are caused by an abnormality within the brain, called Chiari type 1 malformation (CM1). CM1 is where the brain meets the medulla spinalis.



 the subsequent may develop as a complication of syringomyelia:



 trauma


 meningitis


 haemorrhage


 tumour


 arachnoiditis



 diagnosis of syringomyelia



 To diagnose syringomyelia, the patient's medical record and physical examination are done. Also MRI scan, X-ray to verify the diagnosis Imaging tests like CT scan and myelography are done.



 treatment of syringomyelia



 The type of treatment you get for syringomyelia depends on whether you've got symptoms and if they're  how severe they're 



 monitoring


 If you do not have symptoms or are mild, you almost certainly won't need treatment, but you'll have to have regular checkups to see for cyst growth or change. The doctor may ask you to avoid activities that involve stretching, like lifting heavyweights. They'll also prescribe pain relievers for pain and should also invite physiotherapy.



 surgery


 If symptoms are causing you trouble, you'll need surgery to revive the traditional flow of spinal fluid. This surgery depends on what's causing the syringomyelia. For instance, if the matter is thanks to KiariIi malformation, the doctor may perform a procedure called 'posterior fossa decompression, during which they remove the bone within the back of your skull and spine. This creates more room for the brain stem and cerebellum, a part of the brain that controls movement and balance. About the risks and benefits of surgery, ask the doctor.



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